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151.
What is the term for the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct cell-to-cell contact?
Explanation:
152.
Which microorganism is responsible for the production of alcohol through fermentation?
Explanation:
153.
What is the term for the killing or removal of all microorganisms, including spores, from a surface or object?
Explanation:
154.
Which type of microorganism can be unicellular, multicellular, or filamentous and is commonly found in soil?
Explanation:
155.
What is the term for the process of heating a liquid to a specific temperature to kill harmful microorganisms while preserving flavor and nutrients?
Explanation:
156.
Which microorganism is responsible for nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia?
Explanation:
157.
What is the term for the structure in bacteria that provides protection and allows for survival in harsh conditions?
Explanation:
158.
Which process is used to make dairy products like cheese and yogurt by adding beneficial bacteria to milk?
Explanation:
159.
What is the term for the transfer of genetic material between bacteria through a viral vector?
Explanation:
160.
Which microorganism is responsible for the process of decay and decomposition of organic matter?